Reference Data / 9mm Luger

9mm Luger Ballistics Chart

All 113 factory 9mm Luger loads in the catalog, solved under identical conditions so they can be compared directly.

Solved under
  • 16" barrel
  • 100 yd zero
  • 2.6" sight height
  • 10 mph full-value crosswind
  • G1 drag, sea-level standard atmosphere

Muzzle velocity is each load's published figure corrected to the barrel length above using the cartridge's own fps-per-inch curve — so every row is directly comparable. Published spec sheets are not comparable to each other; each maker tests at a different barrel length, zero, and sight height.

Representative trajectory — IMI Systems 124gr FMJ (M9012)

Median-energy supersonic load, carried to 1,000 yards. Drop is inches below line of sight; MOA is the correction to dial.

Range (yd)Velocity (fps)Energy (ft-lb)Drop (in)Drop (MOA)Wind (in)TOF (s)
1001,020286004.90.269
200900223-30.7-14.617.80.584
300814182-104.3-33.237.20.935
400744152-230.4-5562.71.321
500682128-419.7-80.294.51.743
600628109-684-108.91332.203
70057892-1037.4-141.5178.72.703
80053378-1496.3-178.6232.23.249
90049166-2080.8-220.8294.53.844
100045256-2814.8-268.8366.54.494

All 113 factory loads

Sorted by muzzle energy. est. marks a ballistic coefficient the manufacturer doesn't publish. Those use a value typical of the bullet's construction — match, tipped, soft point, monolithic, FMJ — because shape drives BC far more than weight does. A 100gr round-nose soft point can have a lower BC than a 95gr tipped bullet in the same cartridge.

LoadgrBC (G1)MV (fps)ME (ft-lb)300 yd vel300 yd E300 yd drop300 yd wind500 yd E500 yd drop
Underwood 90gr Xtreme Defender +P (811)900.15est.1,588504891159-76.342.7109-327.8
Black Hills 124gr JHP +P (D9N720)1240.16est.1,346499854201-92.637.8143-376.7
Black Hills 115gr JHP +P (D9N520)1150.16est.1,396498866191-88.438.7135-363
Underwood 115gr +P+ FMJ (801)1150.15est.1,388492848184-91.640.6128-377.6
Sig Sauer Elite V-Crown 124gr +P JHP (E9MMA1P)1240.16est.1,316477847197-95.237.2140-385.2
Speer Gold Dot 124gr +P JHP (23617)1240.15est.1,316477831190-97.739.1133-397.7
Federal Premium Syntech Defense 138gr SJHP (S9SJT1)1380.16est.1,236468827209-102.635150-409.7
Federal Premium HST 124gr +P JHP (P9HST3)1240.16est.1,296463842195-9736.7139-391.1
Gorilla Silverback 115gr Solid Copper HP (SB9115115)1150.15est.1,346463838179-95.139.8125-389.2
Winchester PDX1 Defender 124gr +P Bonded JHP (S9MMPDB)1240.15est.1,296463827188-99.538.6132-403.6
Underwood 115gr Xtreme Defender +P+ (821)1150.15est.1,338457836179-95.839.6125-391.4
Underwood 124gr +P Bonded JHP (802)1240.15est.1,288457825187-100.238.4131-406
Sellier & Bellot 115gr FMJ (SB9A)1150.15est.1,333454835178-96.239.5124-392.8
Sellier & Bellot 124gr FMJ (SB9B)1240.15est.1,277449822186-101.238.1131-409.3
Sellier & Bellot 124gr JHP (SB9C)1240.16est.1,277449837193-98.736.2138-396.8
Remington Golden Saber Bonded 124gr +P BJHP (GSB9MMBB)1240.15est.1,276448822186-101.338.1130-409.6
Winchester Ranger T-Series 124gr JHP (RA9T)1240.16est.1,276448837193-98.836.2138-397.1
Winchester Silvertip 115gr JHP (W9MMST)1150.16est.1,321446848184-94.837.3131-383.8
Norma MHP 108gr Monolithic Hollow Point (611340054)1080.15est.1,359443841170-9440.1118-385.5
IMI Systems 115gr FMJ (M9010)1150.15est.1,309438830176-98.339123-399.7
Sig Sauer Elite Ball 124gr FMJ (E9MMB2)1240.15est.1,261438818184-102.737.7129-414.3
Sig Sauer Elite V-Crown 124gr JHP (E9MMA2)1240.16est.1,261438833191-100.235.8137-401.8
Hornady Critical Duty 135gr FlexLock +P (90226)subsonic1350.1561,206436813198-106.534.8141-424.6
Speer Gold Dot 115gr JHP (23611)1150.15est.1,306436829176-98.638.9123-400.6
Fiocchi Range Dynamics 115gr FMJ (9AP)1150.15est.1,296429827175-99.538.6122-403.6
Speer Lawman 115gr TMJ FMJ (53615)1150.15est.1,296429827175-99.538.6122-403.6
Winchester Active Duty MHS 115gr FMJ FlatNose (WIN9MHS)1150.15est.1,296429827175-99.538.6122-403.6
Federal American Eagle 124gr FMJ (AE9AP)1240.15est.1,246428814183-104.137.2128-419
Federal American Eagle 124gr Syntech Range TSJ (AE9SJ2)1240.15est.1,246428814183-104.137.2128-419
Federal Premium HST 124gr JHP (P9HST1)1240.16est.1,246428829189-101.735.3135-406.5
Federal Premium Punch 124gr JHP (PD9P1)1240.16est.1,246428829189-101.735.3135-406.5
Fiocchi Range Dynamics 124gr FMJ (9APB)1240.15est.1,246428814183-104.137.2128-419
Magtech Bonded 124gr JHP (9BONA)1240.15est.1,246428814183-104.137.2128-419
Nosler ASP 124gr JHP (51287)1240.16est.1,246428829189-101.735.3135-406.5
Speer Gold Dot 124gr JHP (23618)1240.15est.1,246428814183-104.137.2128-419
IMI Systems 124gr FMJ (M9012)1240.15est.1,244426814182-104.337.2128-419.7
IMI Systems Di-Cut 124gr JHP (M9014)1240.16est.1,244426829189-101.835.3135-407.1
Lapua 123gr FMJ CEPP (4315013)1230.15est.1,244423814181-104.337.2127-419.7
Federal Champion 115gr FMJ (WM5199)1150.15est.1,286422824174-100.438.4122-406.6
Winchester USA Forged 115gr FMJ Steel Case (WIN9S)1150.15est.1,286422824174-100.438.4122-406.6
Winchester USA White Box 115gr FMJ (Q4172)1150.15est.1,286422824174-100.438.4122-406.6
Winchester USA 124gr FMJ (USA9MMVP)1240.15est.1,236421812182-10536.9128-422.3
Sig Sauer Elite Ball 115gr FMJ (E9MMB1)1150.15est.1,281419823173-100.838.2121-408.1
Sig Sauer Elite V-Crown 115gr JHP (E9MMA1)1150.16est.1,281419838179-98.436.3128-395.6
Black Hills HoneyBadger 100gr +P (D9N1000)1000.15est.1,371417844158-9340.3110-382.2
Federal American Eagle 115gr FMJ (AE9DP)1150.15est.1,276416822172-101.338.1121-409.6
Federal Train + Protect 115gr VHP (T9VHP1)1150.16est.1,276416837179-98.836.2128-397.1
Remington Golden Saber 124gr BJHP (GS9MMB)1240.16est.1,221411823186-104.134.6134-414.7
Remington Ultimate Defense 124gr BJHP (HD9MMBN)1240.16est.1,221411823186-104.134.6134-414.7
Speer Gold Dot Carry Gun 135gr +P JHP (23924GD)subsonic1350.15est.1,171411795189-111.734.8134-444.9
Prvi Partizan PPU 158gr Subsonic FMJ (PPH9HSF)subsonic1580.15est.1,081410767207-12331.6147-484.2
Federal Premium Hydra-Shok 124gr JHP (P9HS1)subsonic1240.16est.1,216407821186-104.634.4133-416.3
Aguila 124gr FMJ (1E092112)subsonic1240.15est.1,211404806179-107.536.1126-430.6
Norma Range & Training 124gr FMJ (295040454)subsonic1240.15est.1,211404806179-107.536.1126-430.6
Prvi Partizan PPU 124gr FMJ (PPH9FA)subsonic1240.15est.1,211404806179-107.536.1126-430.6
Federal Premium Hydra-Shok Deep 135gr JHP (P9FHSD1)subsonic1350.16est.1,156401805194-11132.4140-438
Hornady Custom 124gr XTP (90242)subsonic1240.1641,206401824187-104.733.4135-415.2
PMC Bronze 124gr FMJ (9G)subsonic1240.15est.1,206401804178-10836126-432.3
Hornady American Gunner 115gr XTP (90244)1150.1411,251400801164-106.139.3113-430.3
Hornady Custom 115gr XTP (90252)1150.1411,251400801164-106.139.3113-430.3
Magtech 124gr FMJ (9B)subsonic1240.15est.1,205400804178-108.135.9125-432.7
Remington HTP 115gr JHP (RTP9MM1)1150.16est.1,251400831176-101.235.5126-404.9
Winchester Silvertip 147gr JHP (W9MMST147)subsonic1470.16est.1,106399789203-117.130.7147-459.1
Black Hills 115gr FMJ (D9N120)1150.15est.1,246397814169-104.137.2119-419
Nosler Match Grade 115gr JHP (51280)1150.16est.1,246397829176-101.735.3126-406.5
PMC Bronze 115gr FMJ (9A)1150.15est.1,246397814169-104.137.2119-419
PMC Bronze 115gr JHP (9B)1150.16est.1,246397829176-101.735.3126-406.5
Tula 115gr FMJ Steel Case (TA919150)1150.15est.1,246397814169-104.137.2119-419
Wolf Polyformance 115gr FMJ Steel Case (919FMJ)1150.15est.1,246397814169-104.137.2119-419
Aguila 115gr FMJ (1E092110)1150.15est.1,244395814169-104.337.2119-419.7
Norma Range & Training 115gr FMJ (295040054)1150.15est.1,244395814169-104.337.2119-419.7
Prvi Partizan PPU 115gr FMJ (PPH9F)1150.15est.1,244395814169-104.337.2119-419.7
Remington UMC 124gr FMJ (L9MM4)subsonic1240.15est.1,196394802177-10935.6125-435.8
CCI Blazer Aluminum 115gr FMJ (3509)1150.15est.1,241393813169-104.637.1119-420.6
CCI Blazer Brass 115gr FMJ (5200)1150.15est.1,241393813169-104.637.1119-420.6
Federal American Eagle 147gr FMJ FP (AE9FP)subsonic1470.15est.1,096392772195-120.932.1138-476.7
Federal Premium HST 147gr JHP (P9HST2)subsonic1470.16est.1,096392786201-118.530.4146-463.8
Federal Premium Hydra-Shok 147gr JHP (P9HS2)subsonic1470.16est.1,096392786201-118.530.4146-463.8
Winchester PDX1 Defender 147gr Bonded JHP (S9MMPDB1)subsonic1470.15est.1,096392772195-120.932.1138-476.7
Winchester Super Suppressed 147gr FMJ (SUP9)subsonic1470.15est.1,096392772195-120.932.1138-476.7
Hornady Critical Defense 115gr FTX (90250)1150.1261,236390771152-112.442.6101-461.5
Nosler ASP 115gr JHP (51286)1150.16est.1,236390827175-102.635125-409.7
CCI Blazer Brass 124gr FMJ (5201)subsonic1240.15est.1,186387799176-110.135.3124-439.4
CCI Clean-Fire 124gr TMJ (3465)subsonic1240.15est.1,186387799176-110.135.3124-439.4
Magtech 115gr FMJ (9A)1150.15est.1,231387811168-105.536.8118-423.9
Remington UMC 115gr FMJ (L9MM3)1150.15est.1,231387811168-105.536.8118-423.9
Speer Lawman 124gr TMJ FMJ (53650)subsonic1240.15est.1,186387799176-110.135.3124-439.4
Underwood 147gr JHP Subsonic (824)subsonic1470.16est.1,088386783200-119.630.1145-467.7
Magtech 147gr FMJ Subsonic (9G)subsonic1470.15est.1,086385769193-122.331.8137-481.6
Remington Golden Saber 147gr BJHP (GS9MMC)subsonic1470.16est.1,086385782200-119.930144-468.7
Remington UMC 147gr FMJ (L9MM8)subsonic1470.15est.1,086385769193-122.331.8137-481.6
Winchester Ranger T-Series 147gr JHP (RA9T147)subsonic1470.16est.1,086385782200-119.930144-468.7
Winchester USA 147gr FMJ (USA9MM1)subsonic1470.15est.1,086385769193-122.331.8137-481.6
Federal American Eagle 115gr Syntech Range TSJ (AE9SJ1)1150.15est.1,226384809167-10636.6118-425.5
Sig Sauer Elite Ball 147gr FMJ (E9MMB3)subsonic1470.15est.1,081382767192-12331.6136-484.2
Sig Sauer Elite V-Crown 147gr JHP (E9MMA3)subsonic1470.16est.1,081382780199-120.629.8144-471.2
Speer Gold Dot 147gr JHP (23619)subsonic1470.15est.1,081382767192-12331.6136-484.2
Speer Gold Dot G2 147gr JHP (54234)subsonic1470.15est.1,081382767192-12331.6136-484.2
Speer Lawman 147gr TMJ FMJ (53619)subsonic1470.15est.1,081382767192-12331.6136-484.2
Barnes TAC-XPD 115gr +P Solid Copper HP (21550)1150.15est.1,221381808167-106.536.5117-427.2
Gorilla 147gr Subsonic JHP (SB9147)subsonic1470.16est.1,076378778198-121.429.7143-473.7
Hornady Custom 147gr XTP (90282)subsonic1470.2071,071375824222-11423.4171-433.5
Hornady Subsonic 147gr XTP (90287)subsonic1470.2071,071375824222-11423.4171-433.5
Fiocchi Defense Dynamics 147gr JHP (9APDHP)subsonic1470.16est.1,066371775196-122.929.4142-479
Hornady Critical Duty 135gr FlexLock (90216)subsonic1350.1561,106367784184-118.131.4132-464
Black Hills HoneyBadger 125gr Subsonic (D9N1250)subsonic1250.15est.1,146365788172-114.533.9122-454.7
Hornady Steel Match 125gr HAP (90280)subsonic1250.16est.1,146365802178-112.232.1128-442
Sellier & Bellot 140gr Subsonic FMJ (SB9SUBA)subsonic1400.15est.1,081363767183-12331.6130-484.2
CCI Blazer Brass 147gr FMJ (5202)subsonic1470.15est.1,046357754186-128.530.5132-503.5
Aguila 147gr FMJ Subsonic (1E092114)subsonic1470.15est.1,036350750184-130.230.2131-509.6
Hornady Critical Defense Lite 100gr FTX (90240)1000.11,221331707111-125.951.167-535.7
Federal American Eagle 150gr Syntech PCC TSJ (AE9SJPCC1)subsonic1500.15est.996330733179-137.929.2128-537.1
Federal Premium HST 150gr Micro JHP (P9HSTMICRO)subsonic1500.16est.996330745185-135.527.5134-523.4

44 of these are subsonic loads — they stay below ~1,125 fps and produce no sonic crack, which is why they suppress so much more effectively. See the suppressed guide.

Recompute any of this for your exact barrel, ammo, and suppressor.

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Related: 9mm Luger barrel-length table · caliber comparison matrix · 9mm Luger overview

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Ballistic Coefficients

Where a manufacturer publishes a ballistic coefficient we use it. Most hunting, defensive, and house-brand loads don't publish one, so those use a value typical of the bullet's construction, flagged as an estimate wherever it appears. Be aware that advertised BCs often run optimistic — some bullets measure meaningfully lower in the field than on the box, and the gap widens past roughly 600 yards as the bullet slows. Treat every trajectory here as a starting point for confirming on paper, not a substitute for it.

Exterior Ballistics

Trajectory, drop, wind drift, and energy figures are computed estimates based on a standard point-mass ballistic model and the inputs you supply. Actual performance varies with atmospheric conditions, chronograph accuracy, and firearm/ammunition variance. Verify zero and trajectory data at the range before hunting or competition use.

Reloading Data

This tool does not calculate chamber pressure and never generates a charge weight from first principles. Any future custom-load feature is constrained to interpolation between published load-data points and must never be the sole basis for a handload. Always verify any load against current published data from the powder and bullet manufacturer, start at the published starting load, and never exceed a published maximum charge.

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