.40 S&W Ballistics Chart
All 85 factory .40 S&W loads in the catalog, solved under identical conditions so they can be compared directly.
- 16" barrel
- 100 yd zero
- 2.6" sight height
- 10 mph full-value crosswind
- G1 drag, sea-level standard atmosphere
Muzzle velocity is each load's published figure corrected to the barrel length above using the cartridge's own fps-per-inch curve — so every row is directly comparable. Published spec sheets are not comparable to each other; each maker tests at a different barrel length, zero, and sight height.
Representative trajectory — Hornady Custom 155gr XTP (9130)
Median-energy supersonic load, carried to 1,000 yards. Drop is inches below line of sight; MOA is the correction to dial.
| Range (yd) | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lb) | Drop (in) | Drop (MOA) | Wind (in) | TOF (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 1,017 | 356 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | 0.266 |
| 200 | 884 | 269 | -30.8 | -14.7 | 20.8 | 0.584 |
| 300 | 790 | 215 | -106.2 | -33.8 | 43.1 | 0.944 |
| 400 | 713 | 175 | -237.4 | -56.7 | 72.6 | 1.344 |
| 500 | 647 | 144 | -437.3 | -83.5 | 109.5 | 1.787 |
| 600 | 587 | 119 | -720.9 | -114.8 | 154.5 | 2.275 |
| 700 | 534 | 98 | -1106.4 | -151 | 208.3 | 2.814 |
| 800 | 485 | 81 | -1616.1 | -192.9 | 272.2 | 3.41 |
| 900 | 441 | 67 | -2277.8 | -241.7 | 347.3 | 4.07 |
| 1000 | 401 | 55 | -3127.1 | -298.7 | 435.5 | 4.804 |
All 85 factory loads
Sorted by muzzle energy. est. marks a ballistic coefficient the manufacturer doesn't publish. Those use a value typical of the bullet's construction — match, tipped, soft point, monolithic, FMJ — because shape drives BC far more than weight does. A 100gr round-nose soft point can have a lower BC than a 95gr tipped bullet in the same cartridge.
| Load | gr | BC (G1) | MV (fps) | ME (ft-lb) | 300 yd vel | 300 yd E | 300 yd drop | 300 yd wind | 500 yd E | 500 yd drop |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo Bore 155gr JHP +P (23C/20) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,408 | 682 | 852 | 250 | -90 | 41 | 174 | -372.3 |
| Underwood 135gr Nosler JHP +P | 135 | 0.15est. | 1,458 | 637 | 863 | 223 | -86 | 41.7 | 155 | -359.4 |
| Buffalo Bore 180gr JHP +P (23A/20) | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,258 | 633 | 817 | 267 | -102.9 | 37.6 | 188 | -415.2 |
| Underwood 165gr Speer Gold Dot JHP +P | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,308 | 627 | 829 | 252 | -98.4 | 38.9 | 176 | -400 |
| Hornady Critical Defense 165gr FTX (91340) | 165 | 0.128 | 1,283 | 603 | 785 | 226 | -107.3 | 43.5 | 151 | -442.6 |
| Buffalo Bore 200gr Hard Cast FN +P (23B/20)subsonic | 200 | 0.15est. | 1,158 | 596 | 791 | 278 | -113.2 | 34.3 | 197 | -449.9 |
| Underwood 200gr Hard Cast Flat Nose +Psubsonic | 200 | 0.15est. | 1,158 | 596 | 791 | 278 | -113.2 | 34.3 | 197 | -449.9 |
| Remington HTP 155gr JHP (RTP40SW2) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,313 | 593 | 831 | 237 | -98 | 39.1 | 166 | -398.6 |
| Winchester Super-X Silvertip 155gr JHP (X40SWSTHP) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,313 | 593 | 831 | 237 | -98 | 39.1 | 166 | -398.6 |
| Fiocchi Extrema 155gr Hornady XTP (40XTP155) | 155 | 0.13 | 1,308 | 589 | 794 | 217 | -104.4 | 43.6 | 145 | -431.3 |
| Speer Gold Dot 155gr JHP (23961) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,308 | 589 | 829 | 237 | -98.4 | 38.9 | 166 | -400 |
| Speer Lawman 155gr TMJ (53880) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,308 | 589 | 829 | 237 | -98.4 | 38.9 | 166 | -400 |
| Underwood 180gr Speer Gold Dot JHP +Psubsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,208 | 583 | 805 | 259 | -107.8 | 36 | 182 | -431.6 |
| Black Hills 165gr JHP (D40N120) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,258 | 580 | 817 | 245 | -102.9 | 37.6 | 172 | -415.2 |
| Remington Golden Saber 165gr BJHP (GS40SWB) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,258 | 580 | 817 | 245 | -102.9 | 37.6 | 172 | -415.2 |
| Remington UMC 165gr MC (L40SW4) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,258 | 580 | 817 | 245 | -102.9 | 37.6 | 172 | -415.2 |
| Speer Gold Dot 165gr JHP (23966) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,258 | 580 | 817 | 245 | -102.9 | 37.6 | 172 | -415.2 |
| Hornady Custom 155gr XTP (9130) | 155 | 0.13 | 1,288 | 571 | 790 | 215 | -106.2 | 43.1 | 144 | -437.3 |
| Winchester PDX1 Defender 165gr JHP (S40SWPDB) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,248 | 571 | 815 | 243 | -103.9 | 37.3 | 171 | -418.4 |
| Nosler Match Handgun 150gr JHP (51278) | 150 | 0.15est. | 1,308 | 570 | 829 | 229 | -98.4 | 38.9 | 160 | -400 |
| Federal American Eagle 165gr FMJ (AE40R3) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,238 | 562 | 812 | 242 | -104.8 | 37 | 170 | -421.6 |
| Federal Premium HST 165gr JHP (P40HST2) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,238 | 562 | 812 | 242 | -104.8 | 37 | 170 | -421.6 |
| Federal Premium Hydra-Shok Deep 165gr JHP (P40HSD1) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,238 | 562 | 812 | 242 | -104.8 | 37 | 170 | -421.6 |
| Federal Punch 165gr JHP (PD40P1) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,238 | 562 | 812 | 242 | -104.8 | 37 | 170 | -421.6 |
| Winchester Ranger T-Series 165gr JHP (RA40TA) | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,238 | 562 | 812 | 242 | -104.8 | 37 | 170 | -421.6 |
| Federal American Eagle 155gr FMJ (AE40R2) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,268 | 554 | 820 | 231 | -102 | 37.9 | 162 | -412.1 |
| Federal Premium HST 155gr JHP (P40HST3) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,268 | 554 | 820 | 231 | -102 | 37.9 | 162 | -412.1 |
| Federal Premium Hydra-Shok 155gr JHP (P40HS1) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,248 | 536 | 815 | 229 | -103.9 | 37.3 | 161 | -418.4 |
| Winchester USA 155gr JHP (USA40JHP) | 155 | 0.15est. | 1,248 | 536 | 815 | 229 | -103.9 | 37.3 | 161 | -418.4 |
| Black Hills HoneyBadger 140gr Barnes TAC-XP (D40N320) | 140 | 0.14est. | 1,308 | 532 | 813 | 205 | -101.2 | 41.1 | 141 | -414.4 |
| Underwood 140gr Xtreme Defender Lehigh (Solid Copper) | 140 | 0.14est. | 1,308 | 532 | 813 | 205 | -101.2 | 41.1 | 141 | -414.4 |
| SIG Sauer Elite Ball 165gr FMJ (E40SWB1)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,198 | 526 | 802 | 236 | -108.8 | 35.7 | 166 | -435.1 |
| SIG Sauer Elite V-Crown 165gr JHP (E40SW1)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,198 | 526 | 802 | 236 | -108.8 | 35.7 | 166 | -435.1 |
| Federal LE Tactical Bonded 180gr JHP (P40T3)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,138 | 518 | 785 | 247 | -115.5 | 33.6 | 174 | -458 |
| Sellier & Bellot 165gr FMJ (SB40B)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,188 | 517 | 800 | 234 | -109.9 | 35.4 | 165 | -438.7 |
| Winchester Active Duty 165gr FMJ FN (WIN40ADFMJ)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,188 | 517 | 800 | 234 | -109.9 | 35.4 | 165 | -438.7 |
| Speer Gold Dot 180gr JHP (23964)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,133 | 513 | 784 | 246 | -116.1 | 33.4 | 174 | -460.1 |
| Winchester PDX1 Defender 180gr JHP (S40PDB)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,133 | 513 | 784 | 246 | -116.1 | 33.4 | 174 | -460.1 |
| Winchester Ranger T-Series 180gr JHP (RA40T)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,133 | 513 | 784 | 246 | -116.1 | 33.4 | 174 | -460.1 |
| Remington Golden Saber 180gr BJHP (GS40SWA)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,123 | 504 | 781 | 244 | -117.3 | 33.1 | 173 | -464.4 |
| Remington HTP 180gr JHP (RTP40SW1)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,123 | 504 | 781 | 244 | -117.3 | 33.1 | 173 | -464.4 |
| Remington Ultimate Defense 180gr BJHP (HD40SWBN)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,123 | 504 | 781 | 244 | -117.3 | 33.1 | 173 | -464.4 |
| Federal Premium HST 180gr JHP (P40HST1)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,118 | 500 | 779 | 243 | -118 | 32.9 | 172 | -466.6 |
| Norma Range & Training 180gr FMJ (620140054)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,118 | 500 | 779 | 243 | -118 | 32.9 | 172 | -466.6 |
| Winchester USA White Box 165gr FMJ (Q4238)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,168 | 500 | 794 | 231 | -112 | 34.7 | 163 | -446.1 |
| Black Hills 180gr JHP (D40N220)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| CCI Blazer Aluminum 165gr FMJ (3588)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,158 | 491 | 791 | 229 | -113.2 | 34.3 | 162 | -449.9 |
| CCI Blazer Brass 165gr FMJ (5210)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,158 | 491 | 791 | 229 | -113.2 | 34.3 | 162 | -449.9 |
| Federal American Eagle 180gr FMJ (AE40R1)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| Federal American Eagle Syntech Range 165gr TSJ (AE40SJ1)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,158 | 491 | 791 | 229 | -113.2 | 34.3 | 162 | -449.9 |
| Federal Champion Range 180gr FMJ (WM5223)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| Federal Premium Hydra-Shok 180gr JHP (P40HS2)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| Federal Train + Protect 180gr VHP (T40VHP1)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| Fiocchi Extrema 165gr Hornady XTP (40XTP165)subsonic | 165 | 0.14 | 1,158 | 491 | 776 | 221 | -115.9 | 36.4 | 153 | -464.7 |
| Fiocchi Range Dynamics 180gr FMJTC (40FMJTC)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| IMI 180gr FMJ (I401001)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| Magtech 165gr FMJ-FN (40A)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,158 | 491 | 791 | 229 | -113.2 | 34.3 | 162 | -449.9 |
| Speer Lawman 165gr TMJ (53881)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,158 | 491 | 791 | 229 | -113.2 | 34.3 | 162 | -449.9 |
| Speer Lawman 180gr TMJ (53884)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 491 | 776 | 241 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 171 | -471.1 |
| Hornady Critical Duty 175gr FlexLock (91376)subsonic | 175 | 0.155 | 1,118 | 486 | 786 | 240 | -116.7 | 32 | 172 | -459.9 |
| Norma MHP 175gr Monolithic Hollow Point (611340054)subsonic | 175 | 0.14est. | 1,118 | 486 | 765 | 227 | -120.7 | 35 | 157 | -481.5 |
| Aguila 180gr FMJ (1E402110)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,098 | 482 | 773 | 239 | -120.6 | 32.2 | 169 | -475.8 |
| Magtech 180gr FMJ-FN (40B)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,098 | 482 | 773 | 239 | -120.6 | 32.2 | 169 | -475.8 |
| Prvi Partizan PPU Defense 180gr JHP (PPD40)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,098 | 482 | 773 | 239 | -120.6 | 32.2 | 169 | -475.8 |
| Prvi Partizan PPU Handgun 180gr FMJ (PPH40F)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,098 | 482 | 773 | 239 | -120.6 | 32.2 | 169 | -475.8 |
| Sellier & Bellot 180gr FMJ (SB40A)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,098 | 482 | 773 | 239 | -120.6 | 32.2 | 169 | -475.8 |
| Winchester USA White Box 180gr FMJ (Q4239)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,098 | 482 | 773 | 239 | -120.6 | 32.2 | 169 | -475.8 |
| CCI Blazer Aluminum 180gr FMJ (3591)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| CCI Blazer Brass 180gr FMJ (5220)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| PMC Bronze 180gr FMJ-FP (40E)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| Remington UMC 180gr MC (L40SW3)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| SIG Sauer Elite Ball 180gr FMJ (E40SWB2)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| SIG Sauer Elite V-Crown 180gr JHP (E40SW2)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| Tula 180gr FMJ (TA401800)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| Wolf Polyformance 180gr FMJ (WPA40FMJ)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 478 | 771 | 238 | -121.3 | 32 | 169 | -478.2 |
| Winchester Super Suppressed 180gr FMJ (SUPP40)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,088 | 473 | 770 | 237 | -122 | 31.9 | 168 | -480.6 |
| Fiocchi Range Dynamics 170gr FMJTC (40ARD)subsonic | 170 | 0.15est. | 1,108 | 464 | 776 | 228 | -119.3 | 32.6 | 161 | -471.1 |
| Barnes TAC-XPD 140gr Solid Copper HP (21551)subsonic | 140 | 0.14est. | 1,208 | 454 | 789 | 194 | -110.6 | 38.2 | 134 | -446.2 |
| Armscor 180gr FMJ (FAC4001N)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,062 | 451 | 760 | 231 | -125.9 | 31 | 164 | -494.3 |
| Fiocchi Extrema 180gr Hornady XTP (40XTP180)subsonic | 180 | 0.164 | 1,058 | 448 | 776 | 241 | -123.3 | 28.5 | 176 | -478.7 |
| Hornady American Gunner 180gr XTP (91362)subsonic | 180 | 0.164 | 1,058 | 448 | 776 | 241 | -123.3 | 28.5 | 176 | -478.7 |
| Hornady Custom 180gr XTP (9136)subsonic | 180 | 0.164 | 1,058 | 448 | 776 | 241 | -123.3 | 28.5 | 176 | -478.7 |
| Hornady Steel Match 180gr HAP (91311)subsonic | 180 | 0.15est. | 1,058 | 448 | 759 | 230 | -126.5 | 30.9 | 164 | -496.5 |
| PMC Bronze 165gr FMJ-FP (40D)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,093 | 438 | 771 | 218 | -121.3 | 32 | 155 | -478.2 |
| Federal Premium Hydra-Shok 165gr JHP (P40HS3)subsonic | 165 | 0.15est. | 1,088 | 434 | 770 | 217 | -122 | 31.9 | 154 | -480.6 |
57 of these are subsonic loads — they stay below ~1,125 fps and produce no sonic crack, which is why they suppress so much more effectively. See the suppressed guide.
Recompute any of this for your exact barrel, ammo, and suppressor.
Open the build planner →Related: .40 S&W barrel-length table · caliber comparison matrix · .40 S&W overview
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ArmoryBench does not publish decibel levels. A 2026 review of published suppressor data found that most manufacturers release either nothing at all or bare numbers without the test standard, weighting, and microphone position needed to compare one against another — and that most cartridges have no published unsuppressed reference level whatsoever. Rather than present figures assembled from sources like that, we show a relative ranking: how loud one configuration is likely to be next to another, and how much to trust that comparison.
These rankings are algorithmic approximations for educational purposes only. They are not laboratory measurements and are no substitute for professional acoustic testing or OSHA/NIOSH occupational noise guidance. Peer-reviewed testing has found no suppressed centerfire rifle configuration reliably below the hearing damage threshold at the shooter’s ear. Always use proper hearing protection when firing any firearm, suppressed or not.
Ballistic Coefficients
Where a manufacturer publishes a ballistic coefficient we use it. Most hunting, defensive, and house-brand loads don't publish one, so those use a value typical of the bullet's construction, flagged as an estimate wherever it appears. Be aware that advertised BCs often run optimistic — some bullets measure meaningfully lower in the field than on the box, and the gap widens past roughly 600 yards as the bullet slows. Treat every trajectory here as a starting point for confirming on paper, not a substitute for it.
Exterior Ballistics
Trajectory, drop, wind drift, and energy figures are computed estimates based on a standard point-mass ballistic model and the inputs you supply. Actual performance varies with atmospheric conditions, chronograph accuracy, and firearm/ammunition variance. Verify zero and trajectory data at the range before hunting or competition use.
Reloading Data
This tool does not calculate chamber pressure and never generates a charge weight from first principles. Any future custom-load feature is constrained to interpolation between published load-data points and must never be the sole basis for a handload. Always verify any load against current published data from the powder and bullet manufacturer, start at the published starting load, and never exceed a published maximum charge.
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