5.56 NATO Ballistics Chart
All 90 factory 5.56 NATO loads in the catalog, solved under identical conditions so they can be compared directly.
- 16" barrel
- 100 yd zero
- 2.6" sight height
- 10 mph full-value crosswind
- G1 drag, sea-level standard atmosphere
Muzzle velocity is each load's published figure corrected to the barrel length above using the cartridge's own fps-per-inch curve — so every row is directly comparable. Published spec sheets are not comparable to each other; each maker tests at a different barrel length, zero, and sight height.
Representative trajectory — Wolf Polyformance .223 55gr FMJ (steel case)
Median-energy supersonic load, carried to 1,000 yards. Drop is inches below line of sight; MOA is the correction to dial.
| Range (yd) | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lb) | Drop (in) | Drop (MOA) | Wind (in) | TOF (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 2,613 | 834 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.107 |
| 200 | 2,246 | 616 | -2.5 | -1.2 | 5.6 | 0.231 |
| 300 | 1,915 | 448 | -12 | -3.8 | 13.6 | 0.376 |
| 400 | 1,620 | 321 | -31.1 | -7.4 | 26.1 | 0.546 |
| 500 | 1,367 | 228 | -63.6 | -12.1 | 44.2 | 0.748 |
| 600 | 1,171 | 167 | -114.8 | -18.3 | 68.6 | 0.986 |
| 700 | 1,040 | 132 | -191.4 | -26.1 | 99.1 | 1.259 |
| 800 | 955 | 111 | -300 | -35.8 | 134.8 | 1.561 |
| 900 | 891 | 97 | -446.8 | -47.4 | 174.6 | 1.887 |
| 1000 | 837 | 86 | -637.5 | -60.9 | 218.4 | 2.235 |
All 90 factory loads
Sorted by muzzle energy. est. marks a ballistic coefficient the manufacturer doesn't publish. Those use a value typical of the bullet's construction — match, tipped, soft point, monolithic, FMJ — because shape drives BC far more than weight does. A 100gr round-nose soft point can have a lower BC than a 95gr tipped bullet in the same cartridge.
| Load | gr | BC (G1) | MV (fps) | ME (ft-lb) | 300 yd vel | 300 yd E | 300 yd drop | 300 yd wind | 500 yd E | 500 yd drop |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hornady Superformance Varmint .223 53gr V-MAX (83274) | 53 | 0.29 | 3,241 | 1,236 | 2,244 | 593 | -8.6 | 10 | 344 | -45.6 |
| Hornady Frontier .223 68gr BTHP Match (FR160) | 68 | 0.355 | 2,848 | 1,225 | 2,089 | 659 | -11.8 | 9.4 | 420 | -56 |
| Hornady Superformance Match .223 75gr BTHP (80264) | 75 | 0.395 | 2,706 | 1,220 | 2,041 | 694 | -13.1 | 9 | 462 | -60.1 |
| PMC X-TAC 5.56 55gr FMJBT M193 (5.56X) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,158 | 1,218 | 2,018 | 497 | -10.4 | 12.8 | 255 | -56.5 |
| Speer Gold Dot 5.56 64gr Soft Point Duty | 64 | 0.26est. | 2,913 | 1,206 | 1,898 | 512 | -12.9 | 13.2 | 273 | -65.7 |
| Black Hills 5.56 55gr FMJ | 55 | 0.243 | 3,138 | 1,203 | 2,003 | 490 | -10.7 | 12.9 | 251 | -57.4 |
| Nosler Defense .223 64gr Bonded Solid Base (60152) | 64 | 0.26est. | 2,908 | 1,202 | 1,894 | 510 | -12.9 | 13.2 | 272 | -66 |
| Hornady BLACK 5.56 62gr FMJ (81261) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,948 | 1,197 | 2,055 | 581 | -11.4 | 10.8 | 342 | -56.6 |
| Hornady Frontier 5.56 62gr FMJ (FR260) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,948 | 1,197 | 2,055 | 581 | -11.4 | 10.8 | 342 | -56.6 |
| Winchester USA 5.56 62gr FMJ Green Tip (WM855) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,948 | 1,197 | 2,055 | 581 | -11.4 | 10.8 | 342 | -56.6 |
| Tula .223 55gr FMJ (steel case) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,129 | 1,196 | 1,996 | 487 | -10.8 | 13 | 249 | -57.8 |
| Federal American Eagle 5.56 55gr FMJBT (XM193) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,128 | 1,195 | 1,996 | 486 | -10.8 | 13 | 249 | -57.9 |
| Hornady Frontier .223 55gr FMJ (FR200) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,128 | 1,195 | 1,996 | 486 | -10.8 | 13 | 249 | -57.9 |
| Hornady Frontier .223 75gr BTHP Match (FR180) | 75 | 0.395 | 2,678 | 1,195 | 2,018 | 678 | -13.5 | 9.1 | 451 | -61.7 |
| Sig Sauer Elite Ball .223 55gr FMJ (E223B1) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,128 | 1,195 | 1,996 | 486 | -10.8 | 13 | 249 | -57.9 |
| Speer Gold Dot .223 55gr SP LE Duty | 55 | 0.26est. | 3,128 | 1,195 | 2,060 | 518 | -10.3 | 12 | 278 | -54.6 |
| Winchester USA 5.56 55gr FMJ (WM193) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,128 | 1,195 | 1,996 | 486 | -10.8 | 13 | 249 | -57.9 |
| Black Hills 5.56 77gr Sierra MatchKing OTM (Mk262 Mod 1-C) | 77 | 0.372 | 2,638 | 1,190 | 1,948 | 649 | -14.5 | 9.9 | 419 | -66.2 |
| Black Hills 5.56 77gr Tipped MatchKing (TMK) | 77 | 0.42 | 2,638 | 1,190 | 2,020 | 698 | -13.8 | 8.7 | 476 | -62.2 |
| IMI Razor Core 5.56 77gr OTM | 77 | 0.362 | 2,638 | 1,190 | 1,931 | 638 | -14.6 | 10.2 | 407 | -67.2 |
| Black Hills 5.56 62gr Dual Performance JHP | 62 | 0.25est. | 2,938 | 1,189 | 1,882 | 488 | -12.8 | 13.7 | 253 | -66.5 |
| Underwood 5.56 62gr Controlled Chaos | 62 | 0.25est. | 2,938 | 1,189 | 1,882 | 488 | -12.8 | 13.7 | 253 | -66.5 |
| Remington Premier Match .223 69gr BTHP (RM223R1) | 69 | 0.301 | 2,776 | 1,181 | 1,913 | 561 | -13.7 | 11.8 | 325 | -66.4 |
| IMI 5.56 62gr FMJ M855 Green Tip | 62 | 0.304 | 2,913 | 1,168 | 2,027 | 566 | -11.8 | 10.9 | 332 | -58.3 |
| Prvi Partizan 5.56 62gr FMJ M855 Green Tip | 62 | 0.304 | 2,913 | 1,168 | 2,027 | 566 | -11.8 | 10.9 | 332 | -58.3 |
| Wolf Polyformance .223 62gr FMJ (steel case) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,913 | 1,168 | 2,027 | 566 | -11.8 | 10.9 | 332 | -58.3 |
| Aguila 5.56 62gr FMJ | 62 | 0.304 | 2,908 | 1,164 | 2,023 | 564 | -11.9 | 11 | 331 | -58.6 |
| Federal American Eagle 5.56 62gr FMJ Green Tip (XM855) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,908 | 1,164 | 2,023 | 564 | -11.9 | 11 | 331 | -58.6 |
| PMC X-TAC 5.56 62gr FMJBT M855 (5.56K) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,908 | 1,164 | 2,023 | 564 | -11.9 | 11 | 331 | -58.6 |
| Speer Gold Dot 5.56 62gr Soft Point Duty (24485) | 62 | 0.26est. | 2,908 | 1,164 | 1,894 | 494 | -12.9 | 13.2 | 263 | -66 |
| Tula .223 62gr HP (steel case) | 62 | 0.3est. | 2,908 | 1,164 | 2,013 | 558 | -11.9 | 11.1 | 325 | -59.1 |
| Nosler Ballistic Tip Varmint .223 55gr (60050) | 55 | 0.267 | 3,076 | 1,156 | 2,044 | 511 | -10.7 | 11.8 | 278 | -55.8 |
| Nosler Varmageddon .223 55gr FBHP (65135) | 55 | 0.29est. | 3,076 | 1,156 | 2,116 | 547 | -10.2 | 10.7 | 315 | -52.4 |
| Black Hills 5.56 69gr Sierra MatchKing OTM | 69 | 0.301 | 2,738 | 1,149 | 1,883 | 543 | -14.3 | 12.1 | 315 | -68.8 |
| Federal Fusion MSR .223 62gr Soft Point (F223MSR1) | 62 | 0.26est. | 2,888 | 1,149 | 1,879 | 486 | -13.2 | 13.3 | 259 | -67.2 |
| Federal Premium .223 60gr Nosler Partition (P223E) | 60 | 0.26est. | 2,936 | 1,149 | 1,915 | 489 | -12.6 | 13 | 260 | -64.4 |
| Federal Gold Medal .223 69gr Sierra MatchKing (GM223N) | 69 | 0.301 | 2,726 | 1,139 | 1,874 | 538 | -14.4 | 12.1 | 312 | -69.6 |
| Fiocchi Exacta .223 69gr HPBT Match (223MKC) | 69 | 0.301 | 2,726 | 1,139 | 1,874 | 538 | -14.4 | 12.1 | 312 | -69.6 |
| Remington Hog Hammer .223 62gr Barnes TSX (PHH223R) | 62 | 0.25est. | 2,876 | 1,139 | 1,836 | 464 | -13.7 | 14.1 | 241 | -70.2 |
| Federal Power-Shok .223 64gr Soft Point (223B) | 64 | 0.26est. | 2,826 | 1,135 | 1,833 | 478 | -14.1 | 13.8 | 254 | -71 |
| Black Hills 5.56 50gr Barnes TSX Lead-Free | 50 | 0.25est. | 3,188 | 1,129 | 2,067 | 475 | -9.9 | 12.2 | 248 | -53.7 |
| Sig Sauer Elite Match Grade .223 77gr OTM (E223M1) | 77 | 0.362 | 2,568 | 1,128 | 1,874 | 601 | -15.8 | 10.6 | 382 | -71.8 |
| Gorilla Silverback 5.56 55gr Solid Copper HP | 55 | 0.25est. | 3,038 | 1,127 | 1,956 | 467 | -11.6 | 13 | 243 | -60.9 |
| IMI 5.56 55gr FMJ M193 | 55 | 0.243 | 3,038 | 1,127 | 1,929 | 455 | -11.8 | 13.5 | 232 | -62.5 |
| Remington Premier Match .223 77gr BTHP (RM223R2) | 77 | 0.362 | 2,566 | 1,126 | 1,873 | 600 | -15.8 | 10.6 | 381 | -72 |
| Wolf Polyformance .223 55gr FMJ (steel case) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,018 | 1,113 | 1,915 | 448 | -12 | 13.6 | 228 | -63.6 |
| Barnes VOR-TX .223 55gr TSX BT (21526) | 55 | 0.25est. | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,940 | 460 | -11.8 | 13.2 | 239 | -62.1 |
| CCI Blazer Brass .223 55gr FMJ (5223) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,913 | 447 | -12.1 | 13.6 | 228 | -63.7 |
| Federal American Eagle .223 55gr FMJBT (AE223) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,913 | 447 | -12.1 | 13.6 | 228 | -63.7 |
| Federal Premium .223 55gr Trophy Copper (P223TC1) | 55 | 0.25est. | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,940 | 460 | -11.8 | 13.2 | 239 | -62.1 |
| Fiocchi Field Dynamics .223 55gr FMJBT (223A) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,913 | 447 | -12.1 | 13.6 | 228 | -63.7 |
| Hornady Custom .223 55gr V-MAX (8325) | 55 | 0.255 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,958 | 468 | -11.7 | 12.9 | 247 | -61.1 |
| Hornady Superformance .223 55gr GMX (83277) | 55 | 0.25est. | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,940 | 460 | -11.8 | 13.2 | 239 | -62.1 |
| Hornady Varmint Express .223 55gr V-MAX (83271) | 55 | 0.255 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,958 | 468 | -11.7 | 12.9 | 247 | -61.1 |
| Magtech .223 55gr FMJBT (223A) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,913 | 447 | -12.1 | 13.6 | 228 | -63.7 |
| Remington Premier AccuTip-V .223 55gr (PRA223RA) | 55 | 0.267 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,999 | 488 | -11.4 | 12.2 | 265 | -58.8 |
| Remington UMC .223 55gr FMJ (L223R3) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,913 | 447 | -12.1 | 13.6 | 228 | -63.7 |
| Underwood .223 55gr V-MAX Varmint | 55 | 0.255 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,958 | 468 | -11.7 | 12.9 | 247 | -61.1 |
| Winchester Ballistic Silvertip .223 55gr (SBST223) | 55 | 0.267 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,999 | 488 | -11.4 | 12.2 | 265 | -58.8 |
| Winchester Deer Season XP .223 64gr Extreme Point (X223DS) | 64 | 0.29est. | 2,796 | 1,111 | 1,899 | 513 | -13.7 | 12.2 | 291 | -67 |
| Winchester USA .223 55gr FMJ (Q3131) | 55 | 0.243 | 3,016 | 1,111 | 1,913 | 447 | -12.1 | 13.6 | 228 | -63.7 |
| Winchester Varmint X .223 55gr Polymer Tip (X223P) | 55 | 0.29est. | 3,016 | 1,111 | 2,070 | 523 | -10.9 | 11 | 300 | -55.1 |
| Prvi Partizan Match .223 75gr HPBT | 75 | 0.395 | 2,576 | 1,105 | 1,933 | 623 | -15.1 | 9.6 | 412 | -68 |
| Hornady Match .223 75gr BTHP (80263) | 75 | 0.395 | 2,566 | 1,097 | 1,925 | 617 | -15.3 | 9.6 | 409 | -68.7 |
| Prvi Partizan Match .223 69gr HPBT (PPM2233) | 69 | 0.301 | 2,674 | 1,096 | 1,833 | 515 | -15.3 | 12.5 | 298 | -73 |
| Federal Gold Medal .223 77gr Sierra MatchKing (GM223M) | 77 | 0.372 | 2,526 | 1,091 | 1,857 | 590 | -16.3 | 10.5 | 379 | -73.7 |
| Gorilla Ammunition Match .223 77gr Sierra MatchKing | 77 | 0.362 | 2,526 | 1,091 | 1,840 | 579 | -16.5 | 10.9 | 368 | -74.8 |
| Nosler Match Grade .223 77gr Custom Competition (60020) | 77 | 0.37est. | 2,526 | 1,091 | 1,854 | 588 | -16.4 | 10.6 | 377 | -73.9 |
| PMC X-TAC Match .223 77gr OTM (223XM) | 77 | 0.362 | 2,526 | 1,091 | 1,840 | 579 | -16.5 | 10.9 | 368 | -74.8 |
| Prvi Partizan .223 62gr FMJBT (PP2233) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,812 | 1,089 | 1,948 | 523 | -13.1 | 11.5 | 306 | -63.9 |
| PMC Bronze .223 55gr FMJBT (223A) | 55 | 0.243 | 2,976 | 1,082 | 1,884 | 433 | -12.6 | 13.9 | 221 | -66 |
| Underwood .223 55gr Bonded JHP | 55 | 0.26est. | 2,976 | 1,082 | 1,945 | 462 | -12 | 12.8 | 246 | -62.2 |
| Norma Golden Target .223 77gr HPBT Match | 77 | 0.362 | 2,510 | 1,077 | 1,827 | 571 | -16.8 | 11 | 363 | -76 |
| Prvi Partizan .223 55gr FMJBT (PP2231) | 55 | 0.243 | 2,969 | 1,077 | 1,879 | 431 | -12.7 | 13.9 | 220 | -66.4 |
| Winchester USA Ready .223 62gr Open Tip (RED223) | 62 | 0.37est. | 2,796 | 1,077 | 2,074 | 592 | -12.2 | 9.2 | 384 | -57.3 |
| Federal Premium V-Shok .223 40gr Nosler Ballistic Tip (P223G) | 40 | 0.2 | 3,476 | 1,073 | 2,034 | 368 | -8.8 | 14.3 | 163 | -53.3 |
| Barnes VOR-TX .223 70gr TSX BT (21528) | 70 | 0.25est. | 2,626 | 1,072 | 1,653 | 425 | -17.7 | 16 | 224 | -88.3 |
| Hornady Match .223 73gr ELD-M (80269) | 73 | 0.398 | 2,566 | 1,068 | 1,930 | 604 | -15.2 | 9.6 | 401 | -68.4 |
| Fiocchi Field Dynamics .223 62gr FMJBT (223I) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,776 | 1,061 | 1,920 | 508 | -13.6 | 11.7 | 296 | -66 |
| Gorilla Ammunition Match .223 69gr Sierra MatchKing | 69 | 0.301 | 2,626 | 1,057 | 1,796 | 494 | -16.1 | 12.8 | 286 | -76.4 |
| Hornady BLACK .223 75gr InterLock HD SBR (81264) | 75 | 0.33 | 2,495 | 1,037 | 1,757 | 514 | -17.7 | 12.3 | 312 | -81.5 |
| Norma TAC-223 55gr FMJ | 55 | 0.243 | 2,904 | 1,030 | 1,831 | 410 | -13.5 | 14.4 | 209 | -70.3 |
| Sellier & Bellot .223 55gr FMJ (SBA00301) | 55 | 0.243 | 2,904 | 1,030 | 1,831 | 410 | -13.5 | 14.4 | 209 | -70.3 |
| Sellier & Bellot .223 69gr HPBT Match (SBA00323) | 69 | 0.301 | 2,592 | 1,030 | 1,770 | 480 | -16.7 | 13 | 278 | -78.9 |
| Sellier & Bellot .223 77gr HPBT Match | 77 | 0.362 | 2,444 | 1,022 | 1,774 | 538 | -18.1 | 11.4 | 342 | -81.1 |
| Aguila .223 55gr FMJBT | 55 | 0.243 | 2,886 | 1,017 | 1,818 | 404 | -13.8 | 14.5 | 206 | -71.4 |
| Fiocchi Field Dynamics .223 40gr V-MAX (223HVA) | 40 | 0.2 | 3,376 | 1,013 | 1,965 | 343 | -9.7 | 14.9 | 152 | -57.6 |
| Sellier & Bellot .223 62gr FMJ (SBA00320) | 62 | 0.304 | 2,674 | 985 | 1,841 | 467 | -15.2 | 12.3 | 272 | -72.5 |
| Lapua .223 Rem 77gr Scenar-L OTM (GB546) | 77 | 0.372 | 2,377 | 966 | 1,736 | 516 | -19.3 | 11.5 | 331 | -85.5 |
| Lapua .223 Rem 69gr Scenar-L OTM (GB547) | 69 | 0.325 | 2,509 | 965 | 1,758 | 474 | -17.6 | 12.4 | 286 | -81.2 |
Recompute any of this for your exact barrel, ammo, and suppressor.
Open the build planner →Related: 5.56 NATO barrel-length table · caliber comparison matrix · 5.56 NATO overview
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Ballistic Coefficients
Where a manufacturer publishes a ballistic coefficient we use it. Most hunting, defensive, and house-brand loads don't publish one, so those use a value typical of the bullet's construction, flagged as an estimate wherever it appears. Be aware that advertised BCs often run optimistic — some bullets measure meaningfully lower in the field than on the box, and the gap widens past roughly 600 yards as the bullet slows. Treat every trajectory here as a starting point for confirming on paper, not a substitute for it.
Exterior Ballistics
Trajectory, drop, wind drift, and energy figures are computed estimates based on a standard point-mass ballistic model and the inputs you supply. Actual performance varies with atmospheric conditions, chronograph accuracy, and firearm/ammunition variance. Verify zero and trajectory data at the range before hunting or competition use.
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